Our Beliefs

We believe in one God, eternally existing in three equally divine Persons: the  Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, who know, love, and glorify one another.  This one true and living God is infinitely perfect both in his love and in his  holiness. He is the Creator of all things, visible and invisible, and is therefore  worthy to receive all glory and adoration. Immortal and eternal, he perfectly and  exhaustively knows the end from the beginning, sustains and sovereignly rules  over all things, and providentially brings about his eternal good purposes to  redeem a people for himself and restore his fallen creation, to the praise of his  glorious grace. 

Summary: God eternally exists as three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and we are  created to worship the one true God. 

Deuteronomy 6:4 | Matthew 3:16–17 | Matthew 28:19  

God has graciously disclosed his existence and power in the created order, and  has supremely revealed himself to fallen human beings in the person of his Son,  the incarnate Word. Moreover, this God is a speaking God who by his Spirit has  graciously disclosed himself in human words: we believe that God has inspired  the words preserved in the Scriptures, the sixty-six books of the Old and New  Testaments, which are both record and means of his saving work in the world.  These writings alone constitute the verbally inspired Word of God, which is utterly  authoritative and without error in the original writings, complete in its revelation of  his will for salvation, sufficient for all that God requires us to believe and do, and  final in its authority over every domain of knowledge to which it speaks. We  confess that both our finitude and our sinfulness preclude the possibility of 11  knowing God’s truth exhaustively, but we affirm that, enlightened by the Spirit of  God, we can know God’s revealed truth truly. The Bible is to be believed, as  God’s instruction, in all that it teaches; obeyed, as God’s command, in all that it  requires; and trusted, as God’s pledge, in all that it promises. As God’s people  hear, believe, and do the Word, they are equipped as disciples of Christ and witnesses to the gospel. 

Summary: God has revealed himself through creation, through Jesus, and through the  Bible. We are called to submit to, study, and joyfully obey the Bible as the  authoritative Word of God.  

2 Timothy 3:16–17 | 2 Peter 1:20–21 | John 8:31–32

We believe that God created human beings, male and female, in his own image.  Adam and Eve belonged to the created order that God himself declared to be  very good, serving as God’s agents to care for, manage, and govern creation,  living in holy and devoted fellowship with their Maker. Men and women, equally  made in the image of God, enjoy equal access to God by faith in Christ Jesus  and are both called to move beyond passive self-indulgence to significant private  and public engagement in family, church, and civic life. Adam and Eve were  made to complement each other in a one-flesh union that establishes the only  normative pattern of sexual relations for men and women, such that marriage  ultimately serves as a type of the union between Christ and his church.* In God’s  wise purposes, men and women are not simply interchangeable, but rather they  complement each other in mutually enriching ways. God ordains that they  assume distinctive roles which reflect the loving relationship between Christ and  the church, the husband exercising headship in a way that displays the caring,  sacrificial love of Christ, and the wife submitting to her husband in a way that  models the love of the church for her Lord. In the ministry of the church, both  men and women are encouraged to serve Christ and to be developed to their full  potential in the manifold ministries of the people of God. The distinctive  leadership role within the church given to qualified men is grounded in creation,  fall, and redemption and must not be sidelined by appeals to cultural  developments. 

*Each of us is fearfully and wonderfully made by God (Ps. 139:14) as male or female.  Since our gender is assigned to us by God, it is to be received with gratitude, trusting in the wisdom of God’s will. These two distinct, complementary genders together reflect the image and nature of the triune God (Gen 1:26-27). Rejection of one’s biological sex is a rejection of the image of God within that person. Any form of sexual immorality denounced in the Bible (Lev 18:22-23; Matt 15:18-20; 1 Cor 6:9-10; etc.), including, but not limited to, adultery, fornication, homosexual behavior, and bisexual conduct is sinful and offensive to God. 

Summary: God created men and women in his image. We are created, dependent beings,  and recognize that men and women are created to complement one another by  assuming distinct roles in the family and church. 

Genesis 1:27–31 | Genesis 2:18–25 | Ephesians 5:22–33 | 1 Corinthians 11:3 | Romans 16:1–4 | 1 Timothy 2:8-15  

We believe that Adam, made in the image of God, distorted that image and  forfeited his original blessedness—for himself and all his progeny—by falling into  sin through Satan’s temptation. As a result, all human beings are alienated from  God, corrupted in every aspect of their being (e.g., physically, mentally,  volitionally, emotionally, spiritually) and condemned finally and irrevocably to  death—apart from God’s own gracious intervention. The supreme need of all  human beings is to be reconciled to the God under whose just and holy wrath we  stand; the only hope of all human beings is the undeserved love of this same  God, who alone can rescue us and restore us to himself. 

Summary: We are sinners by nature and by choice. The just penalty for our sins is death;  apart from God's gracious intervention, we are under the wrath of God. 

Genesis 3:1–7 | Romans 5:12,19 | Romans 3:10–12  

We believe that from all eternity God determined in grace to save a great  multitude of guilty sinners from every tribe and language and people and nation,  and to this end foreknew them and chose them. We believe that God justifies and  sanctifies those who by grace have faith in Jesus, and that he will one day glorify  them—all to the praise of his glorious grace. In love God commands and  implores all people to repent and believe, having set his saving love on those he  has chosen and ordained Christ to be their Redeemer. 

Summary: God does the work of choosing and saving those who put their faith in Jesus. We  are called to repent and believe. 

Ephesians 1:3–10 | Revelation 5:9–10 | Romans 8:29–30 | Acts 17:30-31  

We believe that the gospel is the good news of Jesus Christ—God’s very  wisdom. Utter folly to the world, even though it is the power of God to those who  13  are being saved, this good news is christological, centering on the cross and  resurrection: the gospel is not proclaimed if Christ is not proclaimed, and the  authentic Christ has not been proclaimed if his death and resurrection are not  central (the message is "Christ died for our sins . . . [and] was raised”). This good  news is biblical (his death and resurrection are according to the Scriptures),  theological and salvific (Christ died for our sins, to reconcile us to God), historical  (if the saving events did not happen, our faith is worthless, we are still in our sins,  and we are to be pitied more than all others), apostolic (the message was  entrusted to and transmitted by the apostles, who were witnesses of these saving  events), and intensely personal (where it is received, believed, and held firmly,  individual persons are saved). 

Summary: The gospel is the good news of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection. Both  Christians and non-Christians need the gospel. 

1 Corinthians 2:1–5 | 1 Corinthians 15:1–8 | 1 John 1:1-4 | Romans 10:9–13  

We believe that, moved by love and in obedience to his Father, the eternal Son  became human: the Word became flesh, fully God and fully human being, one  Person in two natures. The man Jesus, the promised Messiah of Israel, was  conceived through the miraculous agency of the Holy Spirit, and was born of the  virgin Mary. He perfectly obeyed his heavenly Father, lived a sinless life,  performed miraculous signs, was crucified under Pontius Pilate, arose bodily  from the dead on the third day, and ascended into heaven. As the mediatorial  King, he is seated at the right hand of God the Father, exercising in heaven and  on earth all of God’s sovereignty, and is our High Priest and righteous Advocate.  We believe that by his incarnation, life, death, resurrection, and ascension, Jesus  Christ acted as our representative and substitute. He did this so that in him we  might become the righteousness of God: on the cross he canceled sin,  propitiated God, and, by bearing the full penalty of our sins, reconciled to God all  those who believe. By his resurrection Christ Jesus was vindicated by his Father,  broke the power of death and defeated Satan who once had power over it, and  brought everlasting life to all his people; by his ascension he has been forever  exalted as Lord and has prepared a place for us to be with him. We believe that  salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name given under heaven  by which we must be saved. Because God chose the lowly things of this world,  the despised things, the things that are not, to nullify the things that are, no  human being can ever boast before him—Christ Jesus has become for us  wisdom from God—that is, our righteousness, holiness, and redemption. 

Summary: Jesus is the promised Messiah of the Scriptures, fully God and fully man, who  has accomplished redemption for sinners. Jesus is the only way to salvation. 

John 1:14 | Matthew 1:18 | 2 Corinthians 5:21 | 1 Timothy 2:5 | Matthew 28:18 | Romans 3:21–27 | John 14:1-3 | 1 Corinthians 1:20-31  

We believe that Christ, by his obedience and death, fully discharged the debt of  all those who are justified. By his sacrifice, he bore in our stead the punishment  due us for our sins, making a proper, real, and full satisfaction to God’s justice on  our behalf. By his perfect obedience he satisfied the just demands of God on our  behalf, since by faith alone that perfect obedience is credited to all who trust in  Christ alone for their acceptance with God. Inasmuch as Christ was given by the  Father for us, and his obedience and punishment were accepted in place of our  own, freely and not for anything in us, this justification is solely of free grace, in  order that both the exact justice and the rich grace of God might be glorified in  the justification of sinners. We believe that a zeal for personal and public  obedience flows from this free justification. 

Summary: Jesus' sinless life and atoning death is credited to all who trust in him as full  payment for their sins, putting them in right standing with God. We are motivated  towards obedience because of the gift of justification. 

Romans 3:21–31 | Titus 2:11–14 | Titus 3:3–8  

We believe that this salvation, attested in all Scripture and secured by Jesus  Christ is applied to his people by the Holy Spirit. Sent by the Father and the Son,  the Holy Spirit glorifies the Lord Jesus Christ, and, as the “other” Helper, is  present with and in believers. He convicts the world of sin, righteousness, and  judgment, and by his powerful and mysterious work regenerates spiritually dead  sinners, awakening them to repentance and faith, baptizing them into union with  the Lord Jesus, such that they are justified before God by grace alone through  faith alone in Jesus Christ alone. By the Spirit’s agency, believers are renewed,  sanctified, and adopted into God’s family; they participate in the divine nature  and receive his sovereignly distributed gifts. The Holy Spirit is himself the down  payment of the promised inheritance, and in this age indwells, guides, instructs,  equips, revives, and empowers believers for Christ-like living and service. 

Summary: The Holy Spirit is actively working before, during, and after salvation. He lives  within all followers of Jesus and powerfully guides, instructs, equips, revives, and  empowers believers for Christ-like living and service. 

Ezekiel 36:25–27 | Ephesians 1:13–14 | John 14:16-17 | John 14:26 | John 15:26 | John 16:8–14 | Romans 8:9 | 1 Corinthians 3:16 | 1 Corinthians 12:1–11  

We believe that those who have been saved by the grace of God through union  with Christ by faith and through regeneration by the Holy Spirit enter the kingdom  of God and delight in the blessings of the new covenant: the forgiveness of sins,  the inward transformation that awakens a desire to glorify, trust, and obey God,  and the prospect of the glory yet to be revealed. Good works constitute  indispensable evidence of saving grace. Living as salt in a world that is decaying  and light in a world that is dark, believers should neither withdraw into seclusion  from the world, nor become indistinguishable from it: rather, we are to do good to  the city, for all the glory and honor of the nations is to be offered up to the living  God. Recognizing whose created order this is, and because we are citizens of  God’s kingdom, we are to love our neighbors as ourselves, doing good to all,  especially to those who belong to the household of God. The kingdom of God,  already present but not fully realized, is the exercise of God’s sovereignty in the  world toward the eventual redemption of all creation. The kingdom of God is an  invasive power that plunders Satan’s dark kingdom and regenerates and  renovates through repentance and faith the lives of individuals rescued from that  kingdom. It therefore inevitably establishes a new community of human life  together under God. 

Summary: The kingdom of God is the exercise of God's sovereignty in all of creation, and  will be fully realized in the new heaven and new earth. We take part in advancing  the kingdom of God by living as salt and light in our city. 

Mark 1:14–15 | Matthew 5:13–16 | Matthew 22:36–40 | Galatians 6:10 | Colossians 1:15– 19 | Revelation 21:1–5  

We believe that God’s new covenant people have already come to the heavenly  Jerusalem; they are already seated with Christ in the heavenlies. This universal  church is manifest in local churches of which Christ is the only Head; thus each  “local church” is, in fact, the church, the household of God, the assembly of the  living God, and the pillar and foundation of the truth. The church is the body of  Christ, the apple of his eye, graven on his hands, and he has pledged himself to  her forever. The church is distinguished by her gospel message, her sacred  ordinances, her discipline, her great mission, and, above all, by her love for God,  and by her members’ love for one another and for the world. Crucially, this gospel  we cherish has both personal and corporate dimensions, neither of which may  properly be overlooked. Christ Jesus is our peace: he has not only brought about  peace with God, but also peace between alienated peoples. His purpose was to create in himself one new humanity, thus making peace, and in one body to  reconcile both Jew and Gentile to God through the cross, by which he put to  death their hostility. The church serves as a sign of God’s future new world when  its members live for the service of one another and their neighbors, rather than  for self-focus. The church is the corporate dwelling place of God’s Spirit, and the  continuing witness to God in the world. 

Summary: God continues his work on earth through the church. The church is distinguished  by her gospel message, her sacred ordinances, her discipline, her great mission,  and, above all, by her love for God, and by her members’ love for one another  and for the world. 

Ephesians 1:16–23 | Ephesians 5:25 | Matthew 28:18–20 | John 13:34 | Ephesians 2:14-16, 19-22  

We believe that baptism is the initiation ordinance for Christians. Believers are  baptized in water in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit to beautifully  show our death to sin and resurrection to new life through our faith in the  crucified, buried, and risen Savior. As such, we believe it is most clearly  portrayed by immersion. We believe that the Lord’s Supper is the regular  gathering of believers in Jesus to commemorate the dying love of Christ by  eating the bread and drinking the cup. We believe that baptism and the Lord’s  Supper are both ordained by the Lord Jesus himself. The former is connected  with the entrance of believers into the new covenant community, and the latter  with ongoing covenant renewal. Together they serve as God’s pledge to us and a  means of his sanctifying grace, as well as our public vows of submission to the  once-crucified and now resurrected Christ and our anticipation of his return and  the consummation of all things. 

Summary: Baptism and the Lord's Supper are signs of initiation and covenant renewal for  followers of Jesus Christ. We practice "believer's baptism" by full immersion. 

Matthew 28:18–20 | Romans 6:3–5 | Matthew 26:26–28 | 1 Corinthians 11:23–26  

We believe in the personal, glorious, and bodily return of our Lord Jesus Christ  with his holy angels, when he will exercise his role as final Judge, and his  kingdom will be consummated. We believe in the bodily resurrection of both the  just and the unjust—the unjust to judgment and eternal conscious punishment in  hell, as our Lord himself taught, and the just to eternal blessedness in the  presence of him who sits on the throne and of the Lamb, in the new heaven and  the new earth, the home of righteousness. On that day the church will be  presented faultless before God by the obedience, suffering and triumph of Christ,  all sin purged and its wretched effects forever banished. God will be all in all and  his people will be enthralled by the immediacy of his ineffable holiness, and  everything will be to the praise of his glorious grace. 

Summary: God will physically resurrect all people at the return of Jesus Christ for either an  eternity in hell or an eternity in the new heaven and new earth. God will renew  creation, and his people will joyfully live forever in the new heaven and new earth. 

Revelation 19:11–16 | 1 Corinthians 15:20–26 | Revelation 21:1–5 

(Adapted from the confession statement of the Gospel Coalition January 2010)